If you aspire to a career in healthcare that too in the surgical field you have many options. Two of them are surgical techs, and surgical nurses or scrub nurses.
They both play essential roles in surgical procedures, but they differ significantly in their responsibilities, educational requirements, earning potential, and job outlook.
In this article we’ll discuss exactly about that – the differences between a surgical tech and a scrub nurse.
But before that, we’ll discuss about the scrub nurse, their duties, and the skills one requires to excel in this field.
Finally, you’ll find out how you could become a scrub nurse if you want to. And, if you want to start your surgical tech career, we’ll discuss how you can do it faster.
So, let’s get started!
What is a Scrub Nurse?
A Scrub Nurse, also known as a Surgical Nurse or Perioperative Nurse, plays a crucial role in the operating room (OR) environment.
They are indispensable members of the surgical team, contributing to the success of surgical procedures through their expertise in sterile technique, patient care, and surgical instrumentation.
They possess a comprehensive skill set that combines clinical expertise, technical proficiency, and interpersonal competencies essential for delivering safe and effective surgical care.
Their dedication to patient safety, meticulous attention to detail, and collaborative approach contribute significantly to positive surgical outcomes and patient satisfaction in the perioperative setting.
Now, let’s discuss their duties and skills –
Duties of Scrub Nurses
Scrub Nurses perform essential tasks throughout the surgical process, ensuring optimal conditions for patient care and surgical success.
Here’s a detailed breakdown of their duties:
Preparing the Operating Room (OR)
Scrub Nurses begin by preparing the operating room environment. This involves meticulously cleaning and organizing the OR to ensure it meets the sterile standards required for surgery.
They arrange surgical instruments, equipment, and supplies according to the specific procedure that will be performed, ensuring everything is sterile and readily accessible.
Setting Up Sterile Field
Scrub Nurses set up a sterile field around the surgical site using sterile drapes and covers. This sterile field helps prevent contamination during the procedure and maintains a clean environment for the surgical team.
They meticulously check all equipment, including lights, suction devices, and monitors, to ensure they are functioning properly and are ready for use.
Assisting with Patient Preparation
Before surgery begins, Scrub Nurses assist in preparing the patient for the procedure. This includes helping with positioning on the operating table and ensuring proper padding and support to prevent pressure injuries.
They verify the patient’s identity, surgical site, and procedure to ensure correct patient safety protocols are followed.
Instrumentation and Assistance
During surgery, Scrub Nurses play a crucial role in providing surgical instruments and supplies to the surgical team. They anticipate the needs of the surgeons and quickly pass instruments as requested.
Scrub Nurses assist the surgeon by holding retractors to provide optimal exposure of the surgical site, manipulating tissues to aid in visualization, and ensuring all necessary instruments are available throughout the procedure.
Maintaining Sterile Technique
Throughout the surgery, Scrub Nurses maintain a strict sterile technique. This involves wearing sterile gowns and gloves, handling instruments and supplies carefully to avoid contamination, and monitoring the integrity of the sterile field.
They continuously monitor the environment and the surgical team for breaches in sterile technique, intervening promptly to maintain asepsis.
Patient Monitoring and Support
Scrub Nurses monitor the patient’s vital signs and responses to anesthesia during the procedure, communicating any changes or concerns to the anesthesia provider and surgical team.
They provide reassurance and comfort to the patient, ensuring their well-being throughout the surgical process.
Transitioning Patient Care
After surgery, Scrub Nurses assist in transferring the patient to the recovery area, ensuring all necessary documentation and equipment accompany the patient.
They hand over care to the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) or recovery team, providing comprehensive information about the surgery and the patient’s condition.
Instrument Care and Documentation
After the surgical procedure, Scrub Nurses clean, sterilize, and organize surgical instruments and equipment. This includes proper handling and storage to maintain their functionality and sterility for future surgeries.
They meticulously document all aspects of the surgical procedure, including instruments used, medications administered, and any unexpected events or complications encountered during surgery.
Read:
-> What Does a Surgical Tech Do?
Skills of a Scrub Nurse
Scrub Nurses possess a unique set of skills that are essential for their role in the operating room (OR).
Here are the key skills of a Scrub Nurse:
Knowledge of Surgical Procedures and Instruments
Scrub Nurses have extensive knowledge of various surgical procedures, including the instruments and equipment used for each specialty.
They understand the sequence of surgical steps, anticipate the surgeon’s needs, and ensure all necessary instruments are sterile and ready for use.
Sterile Technique
Mastery of sterile technique is critical for Scrub Nurses. They adhere rigorously to infection control protocols, maintaining a sterile environment throughout the surgical procedure.
They handle sterile instruments and supplies with precision, minimizing the risk of contamination and promoting patient safety.
Communication and Collaboration
Effective communication skills are essential for Scrub Nurses to interact with surgeons, anesthesiologists, surgical assistants, and other healthcare team members.
They communicate clearly and assertively during critical moments in surgery, ensuring seamless coordination and patient-centered care.
Critical Thinking and Problem Solving
Scrub Nurses must think quickly and make informed decisions in dynamic surgical environments. They anticipate potential complications and respond promptly to unexpected situations.
They troubleshoot equipment issues, manage emergent scenarios, and prioritize patient safety and surgical outcomes.
Attention to Detail
Precision and attention to detail are hallmark skills of Scrub Nurses. They meticulously prepare the OR, organize instruments, and maintain accurate documentation.
They monitor patient vital signs, anesthesia responses, and surgical progress, recognizing subtle changes that may impact patient care.
Patient Advocacy and Empathy
Scrub Nurses advocate for patient’s rights and safety throughout the perioperative journey. They provide emotional support, alleviate anxiety, and ensure patient comfort during vulnerable moments.
They prioritize patient well-being, fostering trust and collaboration between patients, families, and the surgical team.
Technical Proficiency
Proficiency in using surgical instruments and equipment is fundamental for Scrub Nurses. They demonstrate skill in handling instruments with dexterity and precision.
They are adept at maintaining instrument sterility, setting up complex equipment, and assisting surgeons seamlessly during procedures.
Adaptability and Stress Management
Operating room environments are fast-paced and unpredictable. Scrub Nurses exhibit adaptability, remaining composed under pressure and adapting to changing circumstances.
They manage stress effectively, maintaining focus on patient care and surgical outcomes amidst challenging surgical cases.
Read:
-> Is Surgical Tech School Hard?
Scrub Nurse Vs Surgical Tech
In the medical field, Scrub Nurses and Surgical Techs play essential roles in surgical procedures, but they differ significantly in their responsibilities, educational requirements, earning potential, and job outlook.
Understanding the distinctions between Scrub Nurses and Surgical Techs provides valuable insights into their respective roles, responsibilities, and career trajectories within the dynamic field of perioperative care.
Aspiring healthcare professionals can choose their career path based on their interests, educational aspirations, and professional goals to contribute effectively to surgical teams and patient care outcomes.
Here are the differences:
Interests
Surgical Tech
Surgical Techs are interested in the technical aspects of surgery, specializing in preparing operating rooms, sterilizing equipment, and assisting surgeons by passing instruments and maintaining a sterile environment.
Scrub Nurse
Scrub Nurses are passionate about patient care and clinical procedures, focusing on administering medications, monitoring patient vital signs, and providing direct support to surgeons during operations.
Education
Surgical Tech
Surgical Techs complete a specialized program in surgical technology, typically earning a certificate through online learning platforms like Preppy.
Their training focuses on surgical instruments, sterile techniques, and perioperative support, and they get an externship for real-life work experience.
Scrub Nurse
To become a Scrub Nurse, individuals typically pursue a nursing degree (BSN or ADN) and obtain RN licensure, which involves comprehensive training in medical care and patient management.
You May Also Like:
-> Surgical Tech Course Online
-> Surgical Tech Online Programs
-> Surgical Tech Certificate Program
-> Accredited Surgical Tech Programs
-> Schools With Surgical Tech Programs
Certification
Surgical Tech
Certification for Surgical Techs, while not always mandatory, can validate their skills and improve job prospects. Certification options include the TS-C by NCCT and NCST by AAH.
Scrub Nurse
Many Scrub Nurses choose to enhance their credentials with certifications in perioperative nursing, demonstrating their expertise in surgical care and patient safety.
To become certified as a Surgical Nurse first they pass the NCLEX-RN exam, then they pursue additional certification such as the Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR).
Also Read:
-> Surgical Tech Certification Online
-> Can You Be A Surgical Tech Without Certification?
Roles and Responsibilities
Surgical Tech
Surgical Techs focus on technical support in the OR, preparing surgical instruments, maintaining sterile environments, and assisting surgeons directly during operations by passing instruments and handling equipment.
Scrub Nurse
Scrub Nurses are integral in patient advocacy and perioperative care, managing patient well-being throughout the surgical process, administering medications, and assisting in critical care procedures.
Scope of Practice
Surgical Tech
Surgical Techs specialize in technical tasks within the OR, including instrument preparation, sterilization, and surgical equipment management, focusing on maintaining efficiency and sterility during procedures.
Scrub Nurse
Within their scope of practice, Scrub Nurses provide holistic patient care, from preoperative assessments to postoperative monitoring, ensuring patient safety and comfort throughout the surgical journey.
Earning Potential
Surgical Tech
As per BLS, the median annual wage for Surgical Techs is approximately $60,370, translating to an hourly rate of $29.
Scrub Nurse
As per BLS, Scrub Nurses earn a higher median annual wage of about $96,830, with an hourly rate averaging $46.55, reflecting their advanced nursing credentials and responsibilities.
Read More:
-> Surgical Tech Job Description
Job Outlook
Surgical Tech
The field of Surgical Technology is expected to grow by 5% in the coming decade, with approximately 8,600 new job openings.
Scrub Nurse
Registered Nursing, including roles like Scrub Nurses, is projected to grow by 6% in the same period, with an average of 193,100 annual job openings, indicating strong demand and opportunities in healthcare.
How to Become a Scrub Nurse?
Becoming a Scrub Nurse is a rewarding path in healthcare, offering opportunities to assist surgical teams by managing instruments and supplies.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you embark on this career:
Step 1 –> Meet the Educational Requirements and Become an RN
To start as a Scrub Nurse, you need RN status. Achieve this by obtaining a nursing degree and RN licensure.
If starting from scratch, begin with a high school diploma, enroll in nursing programs, and secure RN licensure.
A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is preferred for a comprehensive education.
Step 2 –> Gain Nursing Experience
Gain practical experience through externships or RN positions. While not mandatory, experience in general nursing enhances your candidacy for perioperative roles, valued by healthcare employers.
Step 3 –> Specialize in Perioperative Nursing
Complete specialized training in perioperative or surgical nursing. Programs cover surgical instruments, sterile techniques, and perioperative procedures, preparing you for the Scrub Nurse role.
Step 4 –> Gain Practical Experience in Perioperative Nursing
After formal education, accumulate clinical hours in perioperative settings. Internships or work in surgical units provide valuable hands-on experience.
Step 5 –> Get Certified
Obtain additional certification like the Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR) alongside NCLEX-RN. This certification signifies your dedication to excellence in perioperative nursing.
Step 6 –> Continuing Education and Recertification
Maintain CNOR certification through recertification every 5 years, fulfilling continuing education requirements.
CPR and BLS certifications are also essential. Advance your career with workshops, seminars, and advanced certifications.
Step 7 –> Job Search and Employment
Apply for Scrub Nurse positions in hospitals, surgery centers, or other surgical facilities.
Craft a strong resume and cover letter emphasizing your education, certifications, and relevant experience.
Prepare for interviews showcasing your knowledge, skills, and commitment to patient care.
So, following these steps will guide you toward a fulfilling career as a Scrub Nurse, contributing to surgical teams and patient outcomes in the dynamic field of healthcare.
Also Read:
-> How To Become A Surgical Tech?
-> Pros And Cons Of Being A Surgical Tech
-> How To Become A Certified Surgical Tech?
-> How Long Does It Take To Become A Surgical Tech?
Become a Surgical Tech Faster
Becoming a Surgical Tech involves acquiring education, certification, hands-on experience, and essential skills. To expedite your readiness for employment, finding a suitable training program is crucial.
The ideal program ensures you gain comprehensive education, practical experience, certification preparation, and essential skills, that distinguish you in the field.
Here’s a program designed to help you become a surgical tech faster and besides that it helps you to stand apart from the rest.
Introducing Preppy’s Surgical Tech Training Program
Preppy’s program offers a thorough education that’s entirely online, accredited, and geared towards preparing you for certification as a Surgical Tech.
Key Features:
#1 Preppy’s program is Accredited, Online, and Self-Paced, so you can complete the coursework flexibly and conveniently from the comfort of your home.
#2 You get an Externship Opportunity to gain hands-on clinical experience at local healthcare facilities.
#3 You get ready for the Certification exams like NCST and TS-C, ensuring readiness for career opportunities.
#4 You can complete the program in just 4 months, accelerating your path to becoming job-ready faster.
#5 This program costs just $1599, including all expenses. Preppy is making quality education insanely affordable.
#6 Here’s a Bonus Offer. You get a free laptop, and it’s yours to keep beyond course completion.
#7 The moment you enroll, you get 24/7 Support, and continuous access to instructors, tutors, and technical assistance.
Conclusion
We hope this article could enlighten you about scrub nurses, their duties, skills, and how you can become one.
Moreover, we hope you have fully understood the differences between the two careers within the surgical field. Understanding the differences would help you to select the career you want to pursue as a busy adult.
Finally, if you are an adult with a lot of responsibilities but you aspire to become a surgical tech and start the career faster learning from your home, then you should enroll in Preppy’s Surgical Tech Training Program.
Related:
-> CVOR Tech
-> 6-Week Surgical Tech Program
-> Surgical Tech Vs Surgical Assistant
